How to Prepare for Assistance with Activities of Daily Living

As our loved ones age, daily tasks that once seemed simple can become increasingly difficult. Activities of Daily Living (ADLs), such as bathing, dressing, and eating, are critical for maintaining independence. When these activities become challenging, it may be time to consider the next steps for their care.

What are Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)?

ADLs are the basic self-care tasks everyone must do daily to live independently. These tasks include, but are not limited to:

• Bathing and Personal Hygiene – The ability to wash oneself and maintain cleanliness.
• Dressing – The ability to choose appropriate clothing and get dressed independently.
• Eating – The ability to feed oneself, although not necessarily preparing meals.
• Toileting – The ability to use the restroom and manage personal hygiene afterward.
• Mobility – The ability to move from one place to another, whether walking, getting in and out of bed, or moving around the house.

How to Assess Your Loved One’s ADLs

According to A Place for Mom, assessing your loved one’s ability to perform ADLs is the first step in determining their care needs. You can begin by observing their daily routines and noting any difficulties they encounter. Additionally, consider using checklists to monitor changes over time. These lists can help identify patterns and determine when professional assistance may be necessary.

What are Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)?

While ADLs focus on basic self-care, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) involve more complex tasks necessary for independent living. These include managing finances, preparing meals, handling transportation, and taking medications. Much like standard ADLs, assistance often becomes necessary to help your loved ones maintain their quality of living.

When Should You Consider Professional Help?

It is natural to want to maintain independence for as long as possible. Sometimes, the assistance of a caregiver is necessary. Home modifications may also be enough to help your elderly loved one complete the activities of daily living. A few common challenges and potential solutions include:

• Difficulty with Mobility – If your loved one struggles to move around the house or needs help getting in and out of bed, they may benefit from mobility aids.
• Challenges with Hygiene – If bathing becomes difficult, installing a more accessible bathroom may help. However, difficulty dressing and completing other personal care tasks may require home care services.
• Trouble with Eating – If your loved one is not eating properly due to difficulty feeding themselves, consider using a meal preparation/delivery service.
• Cognitive Decline – Memory issues or confusion can make completing ADLs and IADLs challenging without home care assistance.

How to Plan for ADL Assistance

Planning for assistance with ADLs involves several steps. First, talk with your loved one about their needs and concerns. Open communication can help them feel more comfortable with the idea of receiving help. Next, consult with their healthcare provider to assess their abilities and get recommendations for care options.

Consider the following steps to prepare for ADL assistance:

1. Create a Care Plan – Work with your loved one and their healthcare team to create a plan that addresses their specific needs. This plan should include details about the required assistance and how it will be provided.
2. Explore Care Options – Depending on the level of care needed, options may range from in-home care services to personal care or assisted living communities. Research local providers and visit facilities to find the best fit for your loved one.
3. Discuss Financial Arrangements – Determine how the cost of care will be covered. This might include using retirement benefits, bank or investment accounts, insurance, or exploring government programs that can help with expenses.
4. Legal Considerations – Ensure that legal documents, such as a Financial Power of Attorney and Health Care documents, are in place. These documents allow you to make decisions on behalf of your loved one if they cannot do so for themselves.

Start Planning ADL Assistance for Your Loved One Now

Caring for an aging loved one is a journey that requires planning and support. If you’ve noticed your loved one struggling with ADLs, it’s time to take action. By preparing early and considering all available options, you can ensure they receive the care they need to live safely and comfortably.

Contact our law firm in Berks County, Pennsylvania, today to discuss your loved one’s care needs and begin creating a comprehensive plan that provides peace of mind for the entire family. We are here, with our life care planning model and our care coordinator, to help you navigate the complexities of elder care and ensure your loved one’s needs are met.

Key Takeaways

• Recognize ADL Challenges: Understand when your loved one may need help with daily tasks.
• Assess Needs: Use checklists and professional assessments to gauge your loved one’s abilities.
• Plan Ahead: Create a care plan, explore options, and address legal and financial considerations.
• Seek Guidance: Reach out to professionals for advice and support as you navigate elder care decisions.

Reference: A Place for Mom (Jul. 20, 2024) “What Are Activities of Daily Living and How Are They Assessed?”